Pengertian Error Analysis dalam Bahasa Inggris - Halo Sobat KBing, artikel kali ini akan menyajikan pengertian Error Analysis dalam bahasa inggris. Karangan kali akan menjabarkan tentang definisi, karakteristik dan perbedaannya dengan Contrastive Analysis.
Baiklah, tanpa berlama-lama lagi di bawah ini adalah pengertian Error Analysis dan perbedaannya dengan Contrastive Analysis. Selamat membaca!
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On the other side, error analysis is highly influenced by the behaviorist theory of language learning and it is considered that mostly the errors committed by the learners are the result of the interference of learners’ first language rules. It can be taken into account that language learning is a process of habit formation and once the habits of one language are being formed, they put resistance in learning the rules of the second and foreign language. Errors are the result of incomplete learning and linguistic incompetency of the learners and errors cannot be self-corrected.
Error analysis has been criticized for a number of practical problems, all of them connected to the fact that it tries to gather knowledge of language learning processes by examining the learner’s output. First of all, it has proved difficult to determine whether there is an error at all, and if so, what exactly constitutes it. Other criticism has aimed at the simplistic approach that error analysis takes toward second language acquisition. Only looking at incorrect output and ignoring correct output as well as any other aspects of the learning process means leaving out important sources of information that could be used to describe the acquisition process. This is related to the fact that correct output does not necessarily imply that something has been learned, among other reasons, because the learner’s language production varies in several ways.
Error analysis (EA) is an alternative to contrastive analysis, an approach influenced by behaviorism through which applies linguists sought to use the formal distinctions between the learners’ first and second languages to predict errors. Error analysis shows that contrastive analysis is unable to predict a great majority of errors, although its more valuable aspects have been incorporated into the study of language transfer. A key finding of error analysis has been that many learner errors are produced by learners making faulty inferences about the rules of the new language.
There is one difference which distinguishes EA from the CA and this is the importance of the mother tongue, when doing EA the mother tongue does not enter the picture at all and therefore has no importance. In the CA, the mother tongue is of vital importance. However, this does not mean that EA is not comparative. It is, because it describes errors on the basis of comparing of the learners’ inter language with the target language.
Demikianlah artikel kali ini pengertian Error Analysis dalam bahasa inggris. Semoga definisi tentang topik ini dapat membantu atau menginspirasi Sobat dalam memahami Error analysis dan perbedaannya dengan Contrastive Analysis. Baiklah cukup sampai di sini perjumpaan kita kali ini dan sampai berjumpa kembali pada artikel-artikel menarik lainnya.
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